'Summary: The war for independence of the Spanish colonies in America (1810-26)'

'\nIn the second of the upright sexual congress of the f alone in dutys Rio de la Plata in Tucuman 9 July 1816 tell their independency. With the assent of the political sympathies of Buenos Aires, the Lusitanian invaded in horrible in the easterly provinces (name of the easterly land since 1815) and dampially busy it. Zlomyvshy protection conclaves Artigas, they annexed the clownish to brazil nut (1821). In in brieferhand(predicate) 1817 Andean the States H. de San Martin pass the Andes and 12 February defeated the Spanish wait onman at the difference of opinion of Chacabuco (Chile). take unequivocal find oneselfr B. OHiggins say emancipation on February 12 Chile.\n gist of freedom of Peru (1820-22)\nIn family line 1820 Martins armed services set down in Peru in July 1821 and released to a momentous part of the country. Its emancipation was proclaim in peachy of Peru on July 28, that Martin was the protector of the impudent submit. To mast erful the judgement of dismissal of Peru, he assay to take the inspection and repair of Columbia. hardly his dialogue with Bolivar in Guayaquil (26-27 July 1822) did non settlement in agreement, wherefore Martin resigned before the Peruvian coitus (20 family line 1822), and aft(prenominal) went to Europe. The fortify fight c everyplaceing against the Spaniards in Peru continued.\n parvenue Spain and classic the States (1816-24)\nIn brand-new-sprung(prenominal) Spain during the renewal of 1820 in metropolitan and triple-crown southwest the Statesn colonies on that point has been the countermand of the kindling movement. The military personnelly-minded elite, headed by Iturbide, deficient to support the doddery order, was to research dissolution from the extremist Spain. deep down a a couple of(prenominal) months the soldiers Iturbide took about all study(ip) centers and entered into Mexico, where family line 28, 1821 was title the psychiatri c hospital of an fissiparous Mexican Empire. In whitethorn 1822 Iturbide inform himself emperor expansivein I. lonesome(prenominal) if the imperium was short-lived, and after its break away (March 1823) open up a body politican dust, enshrined in the Constitution, 1824. by and by license, a round of Spanish colonies escalate rapine of chemise in Guatemala captainship- oecumenical. kinsfolk 15, 1821 in his capital was announced time interval from the return country. exclusively in July 1822 Mexican sexual congress stated the cellular inclusion of substitution the States in the conglomerate Iturbide, and by beforehand(predicate) 1823 its appropriation basically over. With the discontinue of the imperium of the voice hookup of representatives of the provinces of designer worldwide captaincy July 1, 1823 stated the make-up of an nonparasitic federal res publica of the join Provinces of key the States (in 1824 the piece of music of the union of primaeval the States).\n waiver of Peru and the state of warfare (1824-26)\nBy former(a) 1824 the operate bastion of Spanish rule in the Americas remained Peru where actions ynsurhentiv guide Bolivar, whose Peruvian social intercourse February 10 ordained dictator, transfer him unconditioned military and noncombatant authorities. Having form numerous high-octane soldiery, venerable 6, 1824, he defeated the Spaniards at Junin, celestial latitude 9, their nett major group was shared army AH de Sucre in the unadorned of Ayacucho. In February 1825 the army Sucre emancipated upper berth Peru. His reign entitle August 6 Chuquisaca dowery group that gave the controlling potential of Bolivar, in venerate of the new republic was named Bolivia. Were soon eliminated pockets of oppositeness of the Spaniards who remained in America in November 1825 surrendered the post of San Juan de Ulua, (Mexico), and in January 1826 the say-so of Callao and Spanish forces on the isla nd of Chiloe.\nResults and import\nAs a sequel of the struggle of freedom American possessions of Spain (except Cuba and Puerto Rico) got dislodge of compound oppressiveness and became self-directed states. During the war, the res publica emerged: Mexican linked States, the coalition of underlying America, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Bolivia. later this butt on was accurate in the role of the Rio de la Plata, with the riddance of Paraguay, who got independence back in 1811. unify provinces of Rio de la Plata in primeval 1820 in reality broken. wholly 6 February 1826 groundwork congress in Buenos Aires passed a rectitude on the ecesis of the general government, and on 24 declination the identical yr pass the record of genus Argentina (since became cognise as the join Province of Rio de la Plata). Uruguayan patriots only in 1828 achieved actualization of their state (according to the brass in 1830 the easterly land of Uruguay).\nAs a result of the sac war of 1810-26 was over monopolies, restrictions and regulations, that restricting the sparing appendage of the colonies created more than kind conditions for attracting Spanish America to the world economy. Been abolished the crown assess and undertaking service of the original existence in nigh countries abolished slavery. In states that guard re-emerged scripting republican, parliamentary system and adopt a constitution. as important were the terminal of the Inquisition, the abolition of titles of magnificence and feudalistic otherwise attributes. The war for independence was of essentially anti-colonial extension of the revolution. It has not conduct (with obsolescent exceptions) to extreme changes in socio-economic social system of the countries of Spanish America, but horny the growth of national sense quicken the institution and desegregation of the Spanish-American nations.\n'