Analyzing The Class System In Twelfth Night Duchess Of Malfi Essay free essay sample

The banquet of Twelfth Night where the drama takes its name, was celebrated in a clip when societal hierarchies were turned upside down. That same spirit is alive in Illyria, and Shakespeare has created state of affairss that create a comedic yet ludicrous tone to the drama. I am traveling to compare and contrast the ways in which hierarchy A ; category are used as secret plan devices, a agency create comedic circumstance and for misguided individuality. Hierarchy is series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system, and in the instance of twelfth dark the constrains of clip have to be taken into consideration, as the positions of modern-day audiences would give the drama a new reading and a loss of sarcasm or comedic value.Feste as a agency of a narrative characteristic if reasonably incohesive in his function along the side of characters such as Sir Toby whose actions dictate the dramas result ( his use of Sebastian ) instead we know of his mind although his calling does non propose thathe is intelligent one who professionally Counterfeits folly for the amusement of others, a fool, Clown or one who has little or no ground or mind although we see Feste as a crisp and witty fool Better a witty sap than a foolish humor. We will write a custom essay sample on Analyzing The Class System In Twelfth Night Duchess Of Malfi Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And because of his category no love like Maria is shown for minor functions ( although in some versions all characters are connected for an Orthodox happy stoping ) O kept woman mine, where are you rolling? O, stay and hear ; your true love s coming. .he is intelligent one who professionally Counterfeits folly for the amusement of others, a fool, Clown or one who has little or no ground or mind although we see Feste as a crisp and witty fool Better a witty sap than a foolish humor. And because of his category no love like Maria is shown for minor functions ( although in some versions all characters are connected for an Orthodox happy stoping ) O kept woman mine, where are you rolling? O, stay and hear ; your true love s coming. The about ludicrous relationship between Sebastian and Antonio is created by Shakespeare for a hinted comedic consequence or merely for construction If you will non slay me for my love, allow me be your servant . Antonio s linguistic communication can be seen as merely the look of a strictly Platonic passion. However, Antonio s words can besides be seen as transporting an obvious homoerotic charge. It seems safe to state here that if Antonio were a adult female, we would read her address and actions as an unambiguous look of her love for Sebastian and hope that he would return this love. In a drama so concerned with flexing gender roles-a drama in which Orsino can look to be attracted to ViolaMalovolio portrays a authoritative image of a Puritan. As Olivia s retainer, he dreams of power and his position within the interior ring, and wants nil else than to get married his kept woman. This would hold seemed absurd and impossible as there are social normalcy s that would forestall su ch an unfortunate matrimony. Although societal mobility was get downing to take topographic point, there was still a division among the categories. It would hold been rather out of topographic point for a adult female of Olivia s position to get married one so far beneath her. Although for Malovolio, the state of affairs of how it would be between him and Olivia s uncle, Sir Toby Belch, if he had gained the manus of his kept woman, he said, I extend my manus to him therefore, slaking my familiar smiling with an severe respect of control You must amend your inebriation Malovolio s presence in this scene adds a new uncertainness to the drama and we start to free the empathy we one time had for the crackbrained Malovolio instead we see his pretentious grandiloquent manner of exposing his false hope and misguided love. We can see why Maria does nt experience psychotherapeutic about the secret plan and its inappropriate terminal. The manor in which Malovolio speaks shows that he genuinely believes he deserves to be above his category and negotiations about condescending to Sir Toby whose reaction shows his disapproval. Malovolio s desire to lift above his category sets a class for his ain death though the relationship with Olivia ; this shows the audience that Sir Toby and the others find his psychotic beliefs to absurd. Malovolio is an unsuitable lucifer for Olivia non merely of his unsympathetic personality but besides because he is non of baronial blood. He is within his category a lower category citizen and to Sir Toby a common man, while Olivia is a adult female of baronial blood with money and a high societal position.The Duchess ( within the duchess of malfi ) is an independent and noncompliant adult female who has a strong personality and I think was urged on to remarry by her brother s menaces and warnings non to remarry down her societal position. I believe that she wanted to withstand her brother s, she wanted to arise, because that s in her nature. Webster s primary beginning for his narrative ( largely true to history ) , William PaintersA Palace of Pleasure ( 1567 ) , shows less sympathy for the Duchess, taking a rigorous, moralistic tone, reprobating her for being excessively lubricious and for interrupting the recognized regulations of her societal position Hypocrisy is woven of a all right little yarn, Subtler than Vulcan s engine: yet, believet, Your darkest actions: nay, your privatst ideas, Will come to visible radiation. .Webster created, in the Duchess what Shakespeare neer did, a tragic female supporter ( Juliet does nt move on her ain, Cleopatra portions the universe phase with Antony ) who represents a challenge to societal hierarchy andA natural A order, violas state of affairs was resolved besides. As a adult female she refuses to be subservient to work forces: she ignores her brothers bids non to get married, and she takes the enterprise to court Antonio. A rich widow presented a particular menace to male-dominated households, as she was now free to get married of her ain choosing for love, and to give the household wealth to another adult male. The job in a stiff society. Her offense is taking a hubby non from the governing category but from the upwards nomadic in-between category ( utilizing the term really loosely ) . The opinion category, in the form of Duke Ferdinand and the Cardinal, resist the thought of a adult female doing a free pick, particularly when that pick transgresses cat egory strata. It is necessary for her to be eliminated in order to keep the position quo. In the instance of the Duke an compulsion with blood, genteelness and pureblood tips over into murkily incestuous desire, a fury to command his sister s gender and eventual lunacy.Jane EyreA is critical in the geographic expedition of neo-Victorian England s societal hierarchy. Bronte s geographic expedition of the complicated societal place of governesses is possibly the novel s most of import intervention of this subject. Like Heathcliff inWuthering Highs, A Jane is a figure of equivocal category standing and, accordingly, a beginning of utmost tenseness for the characters around her. Paradoxically for Malvolio his intervention creates a comedic consequence of his result due to his category and personality and likewise to Sebastian s consequence of the propulsion of the drama and feste s catalytical consequence to the narrative, In her novelA Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte explores the possibility that catego ry relationships have no absolute boundaries that can non be crossed. Her protagonist Jane is placed in between economic categories and impetuss among the lower, in-between, and upper categories of Victorian England. Jane s flexible category position allows her to measure other characters on their actions and personalities instead than on their economic position and physical visual aspect. She forms deep relationships with members of the other categories and holds animus towards persons that others might esteem based on their accomplishments in life but who did non move suitably to Jane. Other characters in the novel justice Jane in much the same manner as she Judgess them ; they note her category position and physical visual aspect at first but so larn to appreciate her for her behavior and ideas. Bronte ends the novel on a dramatic bend of events that wholly flip Jane s category position. Yet, Jane still remains the same character that we have seen throughout the full novel. Charlotte Bronte uses Jane Eyre as an illustration that category boundaries are non finite and that persons can exceed them.Jane tends non to measure other people based on their category position. Alternatively, she evaluates people s high quality or lower status based on their behaviour and signifiers either deep friendly relationship or animus based on it. During her childhood at Gateshead, Jane is more emotionally attached to the retainer Bessie than to any of her affluent household members. She bases her worship on Bessie s personal features instead than her economic position. Fraiman tells us that during Christmastime, alternatively of hankering toward the genteel company, [ Jane ] would instead pass a quiet eventide with Bessie ( 617 ) because of the motherly features that Bessie displays towards Jane. Jane longs for the fondness of a motherly adult female instead than the glamourous company of her rich household.Jane s characters temperament manifests, edification, instruction and higher position this would hold been expected of an blue blood, because Victorian governesses, who tutored kids in etiquette every bit good as faculty members, were expected to possess the civilization of the nobility. Yet, as paid employees, they were more or less treated as retainers ; therefore, Jane remains hard up and powerless while at Thornfield. Jane s apprehension of the dual criterion crystallizes when she becomes cognizant of her feelings for Rochester ; she is his rational, but non his societal, equal. Even before the crisis environing Bertha Mason, Jane is hesitating to get married Rochester because she senses that she would experience indebted to him for condescending to get married her. Jane s hurt. This state of affairs corresponds to that of MalvolioJane herself speaks out against category bias at certain minutes in the book. For illustration, in ChapterA 23A she chastises Rochester: Do you believe, because I am hapless, vague, field, and small, I am soulless and heartless? You think incorrect! -I have every bit much psyche as you-and full as much bosom! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should hold made it as difficult for you to go forth me, as it is now for me to go forth you. However, it is besides of import to observe that nowhere inA Jane EyreA are society s boundaries set. Ulti mately, Jane is merely able to get married Rochester as his equal because she has about as if by magic come into her ain heritage from her uncle. Bronte distils a perfect statement of love and its aforesaid dependence on category differentiations ; she has used her characters in a manner that there is her ain symbolic significance behind the novel. Bronte s has created a direct contrast with the two other texts I am analyzing, within 12th dark Shakespeare s usage of category as a agency for separation and out love have been used for comedic consequence, non to inquiry or contrive against any societal restrictions, the duchesses state of affairs was non to oppugn but make dramatic consequence utilizing category as a division and boundary. Paradoxically to viola and the duchess jane s category indifference and equivocal history created a journey of self find and because of her unknown category, a manner of happening true unstudied love was found. The thought of societal differentiations puting apart relationships now is considered antediluvian because of its absurdness and because of the passage within tolerance and reason, it m atters small about wealth and societal hierarchyLove in Jane Eyre is a prevailing subject and is projected and differed through the hinderance of the category system and its consequence on love. I find a similarity within Jane s character to Shakespeare s viola because of their societal troubles taking to a positive decision in both instances. Whereas viola s character s societal misconception is used chiefly for comedic and satiric consequence Jane s in used as a contemplation of the constrains of the written content at the clip and like a Christmas carol it has been written to inform and to make a fictional history of how category hinderance can do agony and a battle to accomplish and grok what s accomplishable. Bronte s used of a first individual narrative besides gives the fresh intensions of factual histories and gives the whole novel a subject of pragmatism and non straight implied intolerance. The duchess likewise to Jane s character is portrayed trough a battle, besides in the duchess of malfi is through love though the category divide. Because of the clip constrains within this novel, a different intension was meant in the significance of the subject of love though hierarchy. Webster s usage of category was distinctively a agency of a secret plan device likewise although somewhat contrived to twelfth dark whereas the secret plan seems so ludicrous to his modern-day audience and shocking in the instance of the duchess of malfi.Jane Eyre, The duchess of malfi A ; twelfth dark all portion the assurance that all the characters whose societal category is consequence when looking fro love are all female. This is partially due to some of the constrains within the novels such as Jane Eyre where a adult female s ability to take a spouse was dictated their parents and this meant that a category hinderance ( disregard from Mrs. Reed and her kids I am glad you are no relation of m ine. I will neer name you aunt once more every bit long as I live. I will neer come to see you when I am grown up ; and if any one asks me how I liked you, and how you treated me, I will state the really idea of you makes me ill . Jane asserts her ardent spirit in her philippic, and she displays a acute sense of justness and a acknowledgment of her demand for love ) made it harder than males to run into agreeable work forces. Whereas the duchess is of baronial blood likewise to the state of affairs of viola in that we know of her state of affairs and the other characters are incognizant of her baronial blood and she falls in love below her category when in camouflage as a adult male and a lower category than she is really situated. the duchess is in love with a adult male from below her ain category and because of the aforesaid clip constrains this relation was seen as inappropriate and would hold been contested by her household because of the consequence on their households repute and her future matrimonial chances.

Pros and Cons of Storing Nuclear Waste Essay Example

Pros and Cons of Storing Nuclear Waste Essay Example Pros and Cons of Storing Nuclear Waste Paper Pros and Cons of Storing Nuclear Waste Paper Essay Topic: Pros and Cons Nuclear Pros and Cons A seemingly ideal action, Yucca Mountain is 100 miles outside of Lass Vegas, with the nearest humans 15 miles away (Hansen, 2001). However, many environmentalists and Nevada residents have grave reservations about putting the permanent storage at Yucca Mountain, citing concerns such as waste transportation dangers, geological instability, and the inability of the site to store all of the United States waste. They feel this is a hasty decision that is political in nature (Hansen, 2001). While the storage of nuclear waste is not an ideal situation, Americas current reliance on nuclear power makes it a necessity. The Yucca Mountain repository is currently the best option for long-term storage because of its relative isolation from human settlements, natural geological features, and its large storage capacity. Since nuclear waste is deadly to humans, the location of a long-term facility is crucial. In the event of a catastrophe, the ability to isolate the area effectively and expose as few people as possible to danger is critical. With the closest humans 15 miles away, Yucca Mountain is an ideal place to build the repository. The location provides the safety necessary for the success of the reject by limiting peoples exposure to radioactivity. The desert isolation also provides better security for the site, protecting from an easy assault by terrorists. With no one living near the mountain, several checkpoints can be setup allowing almost impregnable security access. While the isolation of the site is a selling factor, the same seclusion creates one of the biggest dangers associated with this project. That problem is the transportation of nuclear waste to Yucca Mountain. The majority of states will ship many tons of waste by rail or truck to the repository. Critics feel human error and weather conditions could lead to many accidents, with the possibility of a situation similar to Coherently. They feel that the more waste that is transported, the better chance an accident will occur. The fear is that emergency workers will not be able to handle the type Of problems that could arise. However, tests of the shipping containers and computer modeling have produced little evidence that an accident would cause a wide spread release (Hansen, 2001). As long as trained emergency workers can effectively handle potential dangerous situation, the rewards of the sire far outweigh the risk involved. The Department of Energy plan calls for a site whose natural geological features, when mixed with human barriers, will provide a safe storage facility for the waste. According to a 1 998 study, Yucca Mountain fits this requirement. Summarizing 15 years of site data, the Department of Energy report stated that the arid climate and stable geology would reduce the risk of a leak, with any leakage having to pass through 1 000 feet of rock to reach the water level (as cited in Hansen, 2001). The study concludes that once sealed, there would be little or no increase in radiation exposure for 10,000 years (Hansen, 2001 ). Critics, including Novenas Agency for Nuclear Projects, disagree with the findings of the study however. Citing other geological reports, Novenas Agency for Nuclear Projects claims that Yucca Mountain sits on an active earthquake zone and has received at least 600 examples of seismic activity Of 2. 5 Or higher (as cited in Hansen, 2001 This activity could lead to a rupture in the tanks, which may result in a leak. The Department of Energy is confident that the potential seismic events will not result in container leakage since the design of the containers allows them to stand up to the elements and last 1 0,000 years. Even if the unthinkable occurs, the sites isolation will help keep danger to a minimum. The other major factor making Yucca Mountain an ideal choice is the storage capacity of the site. Estimations state that 84,000 metric tons of waste will require storage by 2035 (Hansen, 2001 Even though Yucca Mountain only holds 70,000 metric tons, the majority of waste will be able to be safely stored. The large facility can double as a testing ground for new technologies, such as transmutation, and allow their incorporation into future storage sites. According to the National Research Council, Transmutation, the process of making nuclear waste less radioactive by extracting plutonium, allows isolation times to decrease significantly (as cited in Hansen, 2001). Since the finished product is safer, it can be securely stored closer to humans. The major drawback is the cost, with estimates saying the process would cost $280 billion according to a 1999 Department of Energy study (as cited in Hansen, 2001). However, the increased energy production created by the process will subsidize the cost. The other problem, according to the same 1999 Department of Energy study, is that the process would take 1 1 7 years to transmute the current American nuclear waste (as cited in Hansen, 2001). Continued research should help to decrease the cost and increase efficiency, allowing for even safer storage in the future. Nuclear energy is an important element of our electrical production. Unfortunately, nuclear waste is a necessary by-product requiring the utmost safety. An isolated location with many natural barriers is necessary for the safe storage of nuclear waste. Yucca Mountain best seems to fit the requirements for a repository. Critics feel that long and frequent transportation runs increase the likely hood of a disastrous leak. The containers used to ship the waste should prevent this from happening. Opponents feel that any leakage could result in danger to inhabitants of the region. However, the closest people to Yucca Mountain are 15 miles away. The deep rock should prevent any radioactivity from affecting the water evils, and the location of the mountain will make protection of the facility from terrorist mush easier.